HOME:
Immigration News Update
Subject: LIFE Act
- INS Fact Sheet
- INS Advisory
- INS Q&A on implementation of section 245(i)
under the LIFE amendments -- March 23, 2001
- INS Developing Regulations for New 'V' Nonimmigrant
Status Eligible Applicants Living in the United States Must Wait to
Apply -- March 30, 2001
- INS Implements Section 245(i) Provision of the
LIFE Act
FACT SHEET December 21, 2000
Legal Immigration and Family Equity Act
Today, President Clinton signed a major immigration legislative package
called the Legal Immigration and Family Equity Act (LIFE) into law. This
is alternative legislation to the Latino Immigration Fairness Act (LIFA)
that was previously proposed. The Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS) is developing guidance for implementation of this new law, which
will include instructions on how to apply under the new provisions.
Among the changes in the law are the following:
Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act will be available
temporarily to people physically present in the United States on the date
of enactment, December 21, 2000. The provision will allow a person who
qualifies for permanent residency, but is ineligible to adjust status
in the United States because of an immigration status violation, to pay
a $1,000 penalty to continue processing in the United States. In order
to be eligible for 245(i) adjustment under the LIFE Act, a person must
be the beneficiary of an immigrant petition or application for labor certification
filed on or before April 30, 2001.
A new temporary "V" non-immigrant status will be available
to the spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents waiting
more than three years for an immigrant visa based upon an immigrant petition
filed on or before the enactment date of the LIFE Act. Persons granted
"V" status would receive employment authorization and are protected
from removal.
A new temporary "K" visa status will be available to spouses
of U.S. citizens (and their children) living abroad. The current K visa
is only available to fiancÈes of U.S. citizens who are coming to
the United States to get married within 90 days of arrival.
Persons who filed before October 1, 2000, for class membership in one
of three "late amnesty" lawsuits (CSS v. Meese, LULAC v. INS,
and Zambrano v. INS) and who are eligible under the LIFE Act's amended
legalization provisions may apply to adjust status during a 12-month period
that begins once regulations are issued. Spouses and unmarried children
of the class action claimants will be protected from certain categories
of removal and will be eligible for work authorization if they entered
the United States before December 1, 1988 and resided in the United States
on that date.
ADVISORY January 5, 2001
INS Advises Public on Submitting Applications Under the LIFE Act
The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) is advising the public
that the agency is moving as quickly as possible to develop application
procedures for immigration benefits created by the Legal Immigration and
Family Equity Act (LIFE). The agency will immediately inform the public
as procedures are finalized.
One of the provisions of the LIFE Act is the temporary reinstatement
of Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Section
245(i) is not amnesty for all persons unlawfully in the United States.
This provision only applies to certain persons residing in the United
States who, although otherwise eligible for an immigrant visa, are barred
from adjusting their status in the United States. It allows such persons
to adjust their status in the United States instead of acquiring their
visa abroad.
To preserve eligibility to file for adjustment of status under Section
245(i), an individual must be the beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition
(Form I-130 or Form I-140), or an application for labor certification
filed by April 30, 2001. If the petition or application was filed after
January 14, 1998, the beneficiary must be able to demonstrate physical
presence in the United States on December 21, 2000.
An application for adjustment of status (Form I-485) based on Section
245(i) does not need to be filed before April 30, 2001. The application
can be filed when an immigrant petition is approved and a visa number
is available for the beneficiary in the appropriate preference category
in accordance with the State DepartmentÅfs monthly Visa Bulletin.
The applicant must also pay the application fee and a $1,000 penalty fee.
The LIFE Act also created a new nonimmigrant visa category, the "V"
visa, and expanded the current "K" visa category. INS cannot
process applications for these two visa categories until application and
adjudication procedures are finalized. At this time, INS has begun consulting
with the Department of State and hopes to issue guidelines on these new
visas by early spring.
Persons who have concerns about their eligibility for LIFE Act benefits
should contact an immigration attorney or an immigrant assistance organization
accredited by the Board of Immigration Appeals.
A new temporary "V" non-immigrant status will be available
to the spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents waiting
more than three years for an immigrant visa based upon an immigrant petition
filed on or before the enactment date of the LIFE Act. Persons granted
"V" status would receive employment authorization and are protected
from removal.
A new temporary "K" visa status will be available to spouses
of U.S. citizens (and their children) living abroad. The current K visa
is only available to fianc?es of U.S. citizens who are coming to the United
States to get married within 90 days of arrival.
Persons who filed before October 1, 2000, for class membership in one
of three "late amnesty" lawsuits (CSS v. Meese, LULAC v. INS,
and Zambrano v. INS) and who are eligible under the LIFE Act's amended
legalization provisions may apply to adjust status during a 12-month period
that begins once regulations are issued. Spouses and unmarried children
of the class action claimants will be protected from certain categories
of removal and will be eligible for work authorization if they entered
the United States before December 1, 1988 and resided in the United States
on that date.
Section 245(i) Provision of the LIFE Act
Q1. What is the Section 245(i) provision of the Legal Immigration Family
Equity Act (LIFE Act)?
A1. Section 245(i) allows certain persons, who have an immigrant visa
immediately available but entered without inspection or otherwise violated
their status and thus are ineligible to apply for adjustment of status
in the United States, to apply if they pay a $1,000 penalty. The LIFE
Act temporarily extends the ability to preserve eligibility for this provision
of law until April 30, 2001. Use of Section 245(i) adjustment of status
previously was limited to eligible individuals who were the beneficiary
of a visa petition or labor certification application filed on or before
January 14, 1998.
Q2. Who are the "certain persons" covered under Section 245(i)
adjustment of status?
A2. Those covered by the provision are listed at Section 245(a) and (c)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act and include individuals who:
- Entered the United States illegally;
- Worked in the United States illegally,
- Failed to maintain continuously lawful status,
- Entered under the Visa Waiver Pilot Program,
- Entered as foreign crewmen, and
- Entered as foreign travelers in transit without a visa.
Q3. Am I eligible for Section 245(i) adjustment of status under the LIFE
Act?
A3. To be eligible, you must:
- Be the beneficiary of a Form I-130 immigrant visa petition ("Petition
for Alien Relative"),
- or Form I-140 immigrant visa petition ("Immigrant Petition for
Alien Worker"),
- or Form I-360 ["Petition for an Amerasian Widow(er), or Special
Immigrant], or Form I-526 ("Petition for an Alien Entrepreneur")
filed with the INS on or before April 30, 2001, (either received by
INS or, if mailed, postmarked on or before April 30, 2001)
- or Be the beneficiary of an application for labor certification filed
with the Department of Labor (DOL) according to DOL rules on or before
April 30, 2001, and
- Also have been physically present in the United States on December
21, 2000, if the qualifying visa petition or labor certification application
was filed after January 14, 1998.
All petitions and applications must be properly filed and approvable
when filed.
NOTE: There are some groups that may not be affected by any deadlines
related to Section 245(i). The spouse or unmarried minor child of a U.S.
citizen or the parent of a U.S. citizen child at least 21 years of age
if he/she was inspected and lawfully admitted to the United States, but
subsequently overstayed his/her authorized admission or worked without
permission, does not need to apply for adjustment of status under Section
245(i). Also, certain persons who are eligible for certain employment-based
immigrant visas and who were inspected and lawfully admitted to the United
States, but have not violated their status or worked without permission
for more than 180 days, do not have to apply for adjustment of status
under Section 245(i).
Q4. What is the deadline for filing in order to preserve eligibility
for adjustment of status using Section 245(i)?
A4. You have a very short window of opportunity, which ends April 30,
2001, to preserve your eligibility to file for adjustment of status under
Section 245(i). You are not required to file for adjustment of status
(Form I-485) on or before April 30, 2001. However, to preserve your eligibility
to apply for adjustment using Section 245(i) you must:
- Be the beneficiary of a Form I-130 immigrant visa petition ("Petition
for Alien Relative")
- or Form I-140 immigrant visa petition ("Immigrant Petition for
Alien Worker") filed with the INS on or before April 30, 2001,
- or Be the beneficiary of an application for labor certification filed
with the DOL on or before April 30, 2001.
All petitions and applications must be properly filed and approvable
when filed.
Q5. What does "properly filed" mean for an immigrant visa petition?
A5. "Properly filed" for an immigrant visa petition means that:
- The immigrant visa petition was received by INS prior to the close
of business on or before April 30, 2001, or if mailed, was postmarked
on or before April 30, 2001, and
- The immigrant visa petition contains the names of the petitioner and
the beneficiary, the proper fee, and the signature of the petitioner.
Q6. What does "approvable when filed" mean for an immigrant
visa petition?
A6. "Approvable when filed" for an immigrant visa petition
means that:
- It was filed properly;
- It was meritorious in fact;
- It was not fraudulent; and
- At the time of filing, the beneficiary had the appropriate family
relationship or employment relationship that would support the issuance
of an immigrant visa.
Q7. What does "properly filed" mean for an application for
labor
certification?
A7. "Properly filed" for an application for labor certification
means that it was filed with the DOL on or before April 30, 2001, according
to DOL rules.
Q8. What does "approvable when filed" mean for an application
for labor certification?
A8. "Approvable when filed" for an application for labor certification
means that when the labor certification was filed with the DOL:
- It was filed properly according to DOL rules;
- It was meritorious in fact; and
- It was not fraudulent.
Q9. When do I submit my application for using Section 245(i) adjustment
of status?
A9. You will be able to submit your application for adjustment of status
under Section 245(i) at any later time when your immigrant petition is
approved and a visa number is immediately available for you in accordance
with the State Department's monthly Visa Bulletin.
Q10. What should my adjustment of status application under Section 245(i)
include?
A10. The Section 245(i) application should include:
- Form I-485 ("Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust
Status") with all information and documentation specified in the
instructions;
- Supplement A to Form I-485;
- $1,000 penalty fee;
- $220 application fee and the $25 fingerprinting fee; and
- Proof that the principal beneficiary of the immigrant visa petition
or labor certification application was physically present in the United
States on December 21, 2000, if the qualifying visa petition or labor
certification application was filed after January 14, 1998.
In addition, if you want permission to work in the United States while
your application is being processed, you may also apply for work authorization
by including a Form I-765 ("Application for Employment Authorization")
and the $100 application fee.
Q11. Does everyone who files for adjustment of status using Section 245(i)
have to pay the $1,000 penalty fee?
A11. The only applicants using Section 245(i) who do not have to pay
the $1,000 penalty fee are those who, at the time they file their application
for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under Section 245(i), are:
- Unmarried and less than 17 years of age, or
- The spouse or unmarried child (less than 21 years of age) of a legalized
alien who qualifies for and has properly filed Form I-817, "Application
for Voluntary Departure under the Family Unity Program."
Such persons must submit a copy of their receipt or approval notice for
filing Form I-817 along with their application for adjustment of status
under Section 245(i).
All other applicants for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under Section
245(i) must pay the $1,000 penalty fee.
Q12. Why do I have to prove that I was physically present in the United
States on December 21, 2000?
A12. The law states that if you are the beneficiary of a visa petition
or labor certification application that was filed after January 14, 1998,
and on or before April 30, 2001, in order to be eligible for adjustment
of status under Section 245(i) you also had to be physically present in
the United States on the date the LIFE Act was enacted- December 21, 2000.
Q13. Do dependent family members also need to prove that they were physically
present in the United States on December 21, 2000?
A13. No. The dependent spouse or children of the principal beneficiary
do not need to prove that they were physically present in the United States
on December 21, 2000. Only the principal beneficiary of the immigrant
visa petition filed after January 14, 1998, and on or before April 30,
2001, is required to meet the physical presence requirement.
Q14. What kind of proof can I submit with my Section 245(i) adjustment-of-status
application to demonstrate that I was in the United States on December
21, 2000?
A14. Government-issued documents are preferable as proof of physical
presence, and INS and the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
documents have precedence over the records of other agencies (see Q15
and Q16). If there are no government-issued documents that demonstrate
your physical presence in the United States on December 21, 2000, INS
will accept and evaluate non-government issued documents as well (see
Q17). You may submit photocopies of government-issued documents as well
as non-government-issued documents that establish your physical presence.
You may have a single document that may suffice to establish your physical
presence on December 21, 2000. But if you do not possess documentation
that contains the exact date of December 21, 2000, you may need to submit
several documents to prove that you were physically present in the United
States prior to, as well as after December 21, 2000.
INS will evaluate all evidence on a case-by-case basis and will not accept
a personal affidavit attesting to your physical presence on December 21,
2000, without requiring an interview or additional evidence to validate
the affidavit.
Q15. Specifically, what kind of INS documentation can I submit to prove
that I was physically present in the United States on December 21, 2000?
A15. Examples of acceptable INS documentation include, but are not limited
to:
- Photocopy of the Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record, issued upon
your arrival in the United States;
- Photocopy of Form I-862, Notice to Appear;
- Photocopy of the Form I-122, Notice to Applicant for Admission Detained
for Hearing before Immigration Judge, issued by INS on or prior to December
21, 2000, placing you in exclusion proceedings;
- Photocopy of the Form I-221, Order to Show Cause, issued by INS on
or prior to December 21, 2000, placing you in deportation proceedings;
- Photocopy of any application or petition for an immigration benefit
filed by you or on your behalf on or prior to December 21, 2000, which
establishes your presence in the United States, or your INS fee receipt
for the application or petition.
If you don't have the document(s) but believe that a copy is already
contained in your INS file, you may submit a statement as to the name
and location of the issuing federal, state, or local government agency,
the type of document and the date on which it was issued. When processing
your case, INS will look in your INS file to find the document(s) you
specify. You do not need to file a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request
to obtain the actual document(s) from your INS file.
Q16. Specifically, what kind of other government documentation can I
submit to prove that I was physically present in the United States on
December 21, 2000?
A16. Examples of such other government documentation include, but are
not limited to:
- State driver's license;
- State identification card;
- County or municipal hospital record;
- Public college or public school transcript;
- Income tax records; Certified copy of a federal, state or local governmental
record which was created on or prior to December 21, 2000, and filed
by you or on your behalf to seek a benefit from that federal, state
or local governmental agency;
- Certified copy of a federal, state or local governmental record which
was created on or prior to December 21, 2000, that establishes that
you submitted an income tax return, property tax payment, or similar
submission or payment to that federal, state or local governmental agency;
- Your transcript from a private or religious school-that is registered
with, or approved or licensed by, appropriate state or local authorities,
accredited by the state or regional accrediting body, or by the appropriate
private school association-or maintains enrollment records in accordance
with state or local requirements or standards.
- You will need to obtain the document(s) from other government (non-INS)
agencies and submit photocopies of those records.
Q17. Specifically, what kind of non-government documentation can I submit
to prove that I was physically in the United States on December 21, 2000?
A17. Examples of such non-government documentation include, but are not
limited to:
- School records;
- Rental receipts;
- Utility bill receipts;
- Any other dated receipts;
- Personal checks written by the applicant bearing a bank cancellation
stamp;
- Employment records, including pay stubs;
- Credit card statements showing the dates of purchase, payment, or
other transaction;
- Certified copies of records maintained by organizations chartered
by the Federal or State government, such as public utilities, accredited
private and religious schools, and banks;
- If you established that you were part of a family unit living in the
United States, documents proving the presence of another member of your
family unit;
and If you have ongoing correspondence or other interaction with INS,
a list of the types and dates of such correspondence or other contact
that you know are to be contained in INS records. Such non-government
documentation must indicate your name, have been dated at the time it
was issued, and bear the seal or signature of the issuing authority (if
the documentation is normally signed or sealed), be issued on letterhead
stationery, or be otherwise authenticated.
Q18. Am I still considered "illegal" if I have an immigrant
visa petition or labor certification application filed on my behalf
on or before April 30, 2001?
A18. The mere filing of a visa petition or application for a labor
certification has no effect on your current immigration status or unlawful
presence in the United States. If you are not in lawful status, you
will continue to accrue periods of unlawful presence until you properly
file your application for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under Section
245(i). When you file an application for adjustment of status, you stop
accruing unlawful presence, but the periods of unlawful presence you
accrued before your adjustment application are not eliminated.
Q19. Can I travel outside the United States if I have an immigrant
visa petition or labor certification application filed on my behalf
on or before April 30, 2001?
A19. If you are living illegally in the United States, the mere filing
of a visa petition or application for a labor certification has no effect
on your current immigration status or unlawful presence in the United
States. If you leave the United States, you will have no authorization
to re-enter the country.
When you file your application for adjustment of status (Form I-485),
there is a way to obtain permission in advance to travel abroad by requesting
"Advance Parole" from INS. However, if you have accrued more
than 180 days of unlawful presence, you should not travel abroad because
you then will be barred from admission to the United States for either
three years or 10 years, even if you were granted "Advance Parole."
Generally, the three-year bar to admission applies to those who were
unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days and leave
the country, and the 10-year bar applies to those who were unlawfully
present in the United States for one year or more and leave the country.
Q20. Can I work in the United States if I have an immigrant visa petition
or labor certification application filed on my behalf on or before April
30, 2001?
A20. No. The filing of a visa petition or application for a labor
certification does not authorize you to work in the United States. You
can apply for work authorization at the same time you file your application
for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under Section 245(i) authorization
by including a Form I-765 ("Application for Employment Authorization")
and the $100 application fee.
Q21. If I have applied for the diversity visa lottery program with
the Department of State on or before April 30, 2001, will I be able
to preserve my eligibility to adjust my status using Section 245(i)?
A21. No. The mere filing of a diversity visa lottery program application
with the Department of State on or before April 30, 2001, does not preserve
your eligibility to adjust your status using Section 245(i). However,
if you are the beneficiary of an immigrant visa petition or application
for labor certification filed on or before April 30, 2001-and also have
been physically present in the United States on December 21, 2000, if
the qualifying visa petition or labor certification application was
filed after January 14, 1998-you may use winning a diversity visa as
a basis for adjustment of status using Section 245(i).
Q22. What other immigration benefits does the LIFE ACT include?
A22. Creates a new temporary "V" non-immigrant status to
allow the spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents-waiting
more than three years for an immigrant visa based upon an immigrant
petition filed on or before December 21, 2000-to be admitted to and
work in the United States while they are waiting for a visa number (priority
date) to be reached on the State Department's visa waiting list.
Expands the current K nonimmigrant status (which was only available
to fiancées of U.S. citizens) to now include spouses and accompanying
minor children of U.S. citizens to be admitted to the United States
while their case is being processed. Provides adjustment of status for
persons who filed before October 1, 2000, for class membership in one
of three "amnesty" lawsuits (CSS v. Meese, LULAC v. INS, and
Zambrano v. INS). Also provides family unity benefits, which may include
employment authorization and protection from certain grounds of deportation,
for certain spouses and children of applicants. Allows individuals,
who previously could not have been eligible for relief under the Nicaraguan
Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) or the Haitian Refugee
Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA) because they were ordered deported/removed
from the United States, to reopen their removal proceedings to apply
for adjustment of status under NACARA or HRIFA on or before June 19,
2001.
Q23. Where can I get specific information about the LIFE Act and my
own situation?
A23. You can get general information on the LIFE Act and updates as
regulations are finalized to implement the various provisions of the
law through the INS Web site www.ins.usdoj.gov and the toll-free customer
telephone service 1-800-375-5283. Forms can be easily downloaded from
the Web site, or requested by calling 1-800-375-5283.
For more specific information about your own particular situation,
you should be cautious to avoid unscrupulous immigration practitioners
and contact a licensed attorney or a legal service provider recognized
by the Board of Immigration Appeals (see Internet site www.usdoj.gov/eoir
under "Pro Bono Program").
- INS -
INS Developing Regulations for New 'V' Nonimmigrant
Status Eligible Applicants Living in the United States Must Wait to Apply
(March 30, 2001)
WASHINGTON - The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) announced
today that persons eligible for "V" status living in the United
States must wait until INS publishes "V" regulations in the
Federal Register before applying for "V" nonimmigrant status
and work authorization. The agency expects to have regulations published
in the Federal Register by May 2001 that will establish an application
form and filing procedures. The Department of State will begin processing
"V" nonimmigrant visas for eligible persons living abroad
on Monday, April 2.
The Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act), signed into law
on December 21, 2000, created a number of immigration benefits, including
a new "V" visa and status. This nonimmigrant status allows
certain spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents to
live and work in the United States and to travel to and from this country
while they wait until an immigrant visa number becomes available and
they obtain lawful permanent resident status.
NOTE: Persons who have been unlawfully present in the United States
for more than 180 days and depart the country must be cautious because
their departure triggers the grounds of inadmissibility regarding unlawful
presence. Although these grounds of inadmissibility- which bar admission
to the United States for three years or 10 years-do not prevent eligible
persons from obtaining "V" status or from being readmitted
to the United States in "V" status following travel abroad,
these grounds do prevent such persons from adjusting status to lawful
permanent resident (for the applicable 3-year or 10-year period) unless
they obtain a waiver.
Applicants for the "V" visa and status MUST:
Be the spouse or unmarried child (under 21 years of age) of a lawful
permanent resident;
Have a Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) filed with the INS
on his or her behalf by the lawful permanent resident spouse or parent
on or before December 21, 2000; and
Have been waiting for at least three years after the Form I-130 was
filed for their immigrant visa number (priority date) to become available
in accordance with the Department of State's monthly Visa Bulletin;
or
Be the unmarried child (under 21 years of age) of a person who meets
the above three requirements.
Persons who have been issued a "V" visa abroad from the Department
of State and admitted to the United States may apply for authorization
to work in the United States by mailing a Form I-765 (Application for
Employment Authorization) along with the $100 application fee to:
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
P.O. Box 7216
Chicago, IL 60607-7216
Eligible applicants living in the United States must wait to apply
until INS publishes its "V" regulations. INS will inform the
public when that occurs through the Web site www.ins.usdoj.gov, toll-free
telephone service 1-800-375-5283, and public outreach to the media and
community-based organizations.
INS Implements Section 245(i) Provision of the LIFE
Act
An interim rule for adjustment-of-status application procedures
under Section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) will
be published in the Federal Register on Monday, March 26. Adjustment
of status under Section 245(i) is one of several immigration benefit
provisions created by the Legal Immigration Family Equity Act and LIFE
Act Amendments (LIFE Act) enacted on December 21, 2000.
"The LIFE Act provides relief for a number of individuals seeking
to become lawful permanent residents, but it is not amnesty for all
persons unlawfully in the United States," said Acting Commissioner
Mary Ann Wyrsch. "A major provision of the law is now in place,
and we are moving as quickly as possible to develop regulations for
all other LIFE benefits."
Section 245(i) allows certain persons?ho have an immigrant visa immediately
available but entered without inspection or otherwise violated their
status and thus are ineligible to apply for adjustment of status in
the United States?o apply if they pay a $1,000 penalty. The LIFE Act
temporarily extends the ability to preserve eligibility for this provision
of law until April 30, 2001. Use of Section 245(i) adjustment of status
previously was limited to eligible individuals who were the beneficiary
of a visa petition or labor certification application filed on or before
January 14, 1998.
This is an important benefit for eligible individuals. Without Section
245(i), many individuals who entered illegally or violated their status
are restricted from filing for adjustment in the United States and must
obtain their immigrant visas overseas. However, their departure to obtain
their immigrant visa abroad could trigger the three-year and 10-year
bars to admission to the United States related to unlawful presence.
Generally, the three-year bar applies to those who were unlawfully present
in the United States for more than 180 days, and the 10-year bar applies
to those who were unlawfully present in the United States for one year
or more.
NOTE: There are some groups that may not be affected by any deadlines
related to Section 245(i). The spouse or unmarried minor child of a
U.S. citizen or the parent of a U.S. citizen child at least 21 years
of age if he/she was inspected and lawfully admitted to the United States,
but subsequently overstayed his/her authorized admission or worked without
permission, does not need to apply for adjustment of status under Section
245(i). Also, certain persons who are eligible for certain employment-based
immigrant visas and who were inspected and lawfully admitted to the
United States, but have not violated their status or worked without
permission for more than 180 days, do not have to apply for adjustment
of status under Section 245(i).
The LIFE Act provides a very short window of opportunity, which ends
April 30, 2001, for individuals to preserve their eligibility to file
for adjustment of status under Section 245(i). It is not necessary to
apply for Section 245(i) adjustment of status on or before April 30,
2001, but to preserve eligibility for Section 245(i) adjustment an individual
must:
Be the beneficiary of a Form I-130 immigrant visa petition ("Petition
for Alien Relative"), or Form I-140 immigrant visa petition ("Immigrant
Petition for Alien Worker"), or Form I-360 ["Petition for
an Amerasian Widow(er), or Special Immigrant], or Form I-526 ("Petition
for an Alien Entrepreneur") filed with the INS on or before April
30, 2001, (either received by INS or, if mailed, postmarked on or before
April 30, 2001) or Be the beneficiary of an application for labor certification
filed with the Department of Labor (DOL) according to DOL rules on or
before April 30, 2001, and If the qualifying visa petition or labor
certification application was filed after January 14, 1998, have been
physically present in the United States on December 21, 2000.
All petitions and applications must be properly filed and approvable
when filed. Beneficiaries of immigrant visa petitions and labor certification
applications that were filed by the cut-off date will be able to submit
the application for adjustment of status (Form I-485) under Section
245(i) any time after an immigrant petition is approved and a visa number
(priority date) is immediately available in accordance with the State
Department? monthly Visa Bulletin.
The LIFE Act also:
Creates a new temporary "V" non-immigrant status to allow
the spouses and minor children of lawful permanent residents waiting
more than three years for an immigrant visa based upon an immigrant
petition filed on or before December 21, 2000 to be admitted to and
work in the United States while theyare waiting for a visa number (priority
date) to be reached on the State Department's visa waiting list. Expands
the current K nonimmigrant status (which was only available to fiances
of U.S. citizens) to now include spouses and accompanying minor children
of U.S. citizens to be admitted to the United States while their case
is being processed. Provides adjustment of status for persons who filed
before October 1, 2000, for class membership in one of three "amnesty"
lawsuits (CSS v. Meese, LULAC v. INS, and Zambrano v. INS). Also provides
family unity benefits, which may
include employment authorization and protection from certain grounds
of deportation, for certain spouses and children of applicants. Allows
individuals, who previously could not have been eligible for relief
under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA)
or the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA) because they
were ordered deported/removed from the United States, to reopen their
removal proceedings to apply for adjustment of status under NACARA or
HRIFA on or before June 19, 2001.
As LIFE Act regulations are finalized, INS will continue to update
the public through the agency? Web site www.ins.usdoj.gov, toll-free
customer telephone service 1-800-375-5283, and public outreach to the
media and community-based organizations. Forms can be easily downloaded
from the INS Web site www.ins.usdoj.gov, or requested by calling 1-800-375-5283.
"Immigration law is very complex. Those who have concerns about
their eligibility for LIFE Act benefits should be cautious to avoid
unscrupulous immigration practitioners. They should contact a licensed
attorney or a legal service provider recognized by the Board of Immigration
Appeals," urged Acting Commissioner Wyrsch.
(A list of legal service providers recognized by the Board of Immigration
Appeals is available on the Internet site www.usdoj.gov/eoir under "Pro
Bono Program.")
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